Criminal Justice Today Frank Schmalleger 10th Edition
Schmalleger ch01 lecture • 1. Criminal JusticeCriminal Justice A Brief IntroductionA Brief Introduction CHAPTER Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger ELEVENTH EDITION What is Criminal Justice? 1 • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger A Brief History of Crime in AmericaA Brief History of Crime in America • 1850-1880 Civil War, widespread immigration, crime epidemic • 1920-1933 Prohibition, organized crime • 1960-1970 The civil rights movement continued on next slide • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger A Brief History of Crime in AmericaA Brief History of Crime in America • 1980s Sale and use of illicit drugs, President Reagan declared a 'war on drugs • 1990s 'Get tough on crime' era • 2001 USA PATRIOT Act increases investigatory authority of federal, state, and local police agencies continued on next slide • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger A Brief History of Crime in AmericaA Brief History of Crime in America • 2011 FBI most-wanted terrorist Osama Bin Laden killed by U.S. Special operations forces in Pakistan • 2012-2014 Epidemic of mass shootings and random violence sweeps public venues across the U.S. • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger FIGURE 1–2 The Theme of This Book Note: Balancing the concern for individual rights with the need for public order through the administration of criminal justice is the theme of this book. • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger Individual Rights vs. Public OrderIndividual Rights vs. Public Order Individual-Rights Advocates • Seek to protect personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice Public-Order Advocates • Believe that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger Individual Rights vs.
Public OrderIndividual Rights vs. Public Order • 1960s and 1970s Known as the civil rights era Strong emphasis on individual rights Guarantee the rights of defendants and attempt to understand the causes of crime and violence • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger Individual Rights vs.
Public OrderIndividual Rights vs. Sonar X3 Keygen Download more. Public Order • Today, we have a shift away from the offender as victim and now see the offender as a dangerous social predator. • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice and Basic FairnessCriminal Justice and Basic Fairness • Justice The principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity • Social justice Linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong continued on next slide • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice and Basic FairnessCriminal Justice and Basic Fairness • Civil justice A component of social justice concerned with fairness in relationships between citizens, government agencies, and businesses in private matters • Criminal justice The aspects of social justice that concern violations of the criminal law • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger FIGURE 1–3 The Core Components of the American Criminal Justice System and Their Functions • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice System StructureCriminal Justice System Structure Consensus Model • Various parts of the justice system work together to achieve the social product of justice Conflict Model • Components of the justice system function to serve their own interests; justice results from conflict rather than cooperation • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 11e Frank Schmalleger Stages of Case ProcessingStages of Case Processing • Investigation Evidence collected, reconstruction of criminal event • Warrant Writ issued by judge directing officer to perform an act and protects officer from damages continued on next slide • Copyright © 2016, 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.